Explainer8 min read

Are Scholarships for Black Students Still Legal After the 2023 Supreme Court Ruling?

By Precious, Founder and Editor · Updated

Yes, scholarships restricted to Black students are still legal and still operating. The 2023 Students for Fair Admissions decision addressed race-conscious admissions at colleges and universities; it did not rule on privately funded scholarships. What did change is that a number of programmes voluntarily broadened their criteria in response to legal pressure and the threat of litigation, so some awards that were race-restricted a few years ago are now open to all applicants. The practical consequence is that you cannot rely on a scholarship's reputation or history. You have to read its current published criteria.

This is the most common question we get, and most of the answers online are either reassuring and vague or alarming and wrong. Here is what actually happened and what it means for your applications.

What the ruling actually covered

In June 2023 the Supreme Court decided *Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard* and *SFFA v. University of North Carolina*, holding that the admissions programmes at both institutions violated the Equal Protection Clause. The decision was about who a university admits. It was not about who a private foundation gives money to.

Privately funded scholarships restricted by race continue to exist and continue to pay out. The Ron Brown Scholar Program, to take the clearest example in our catalogue, still lists "Black/African American" as an eligibility requirement on its own application page, and still awards twenty four-year scholarships of $40,000 each.

What did change

The ruling did not change the law on private scholarships, but it changed the risk calculation for the organisations running them. Several advocacy groups began sending demand letters to companies and foundations operating race-restricted programmes, and a number of sponsors responded by broadening eligibility rather than litigating.

So the landscape shifted, but not in the way most students assume. Awards did not disappear. Some of them opened up.

This matters more than it sounds. If you assume an award is Black-only because it always was, you may not apply to something you now qualify for. And if you assume an award is restricted when it is not, you may skip it entirely believing the competition is narrower than it is.

The three categories that actually exist

We label every listing in our catalogue with one of three states, based on the sponsor's current published criteria rather than its mission statement or its history.

How we classify every scholarship in the catalogue.
LabelWhat it meansExample
Black students onlyThe sponsor's own eligibility criteria specifically name Black or African American students.Ron Brown Scholar Program, CBC Spouses Education Scholarship
Minority-focusedAimed at underrepresented or minority students, but with no formal race requirement in the published criteria.UNCF, Thurgood Marshall College Fund, NSBE, GEM
Open to allNo race or ethnicity criterion at all. Listed because the award reaches many Black, HBCU, and first-generation students through its other criteria.The Gates Scholarship, Coca-Cola Scholars, Dell Scholars, QuestBridge

That middle category is where most of the confusion lives. An organisation can exist explicitly to serve Black students, describe that mission prominently, and still not impose a race requirement on individual applicants. Both things are true at once and neither is misleading.

The awards that surprise people

These four are among the largest and most prestigious awards commonly recommended to Black students. None of them carries a race requirement in its current published eligibility criteria.

Compared by award, deadline, and GPA requirement. Figures pulled live from our verified catalogue.
ScholarshipSponsorAwardDeadlineMin GPAWho can apply
The Gates ScholarshipBill & Melinda Gates FoundationFull cost of attendance not covered by other aidSeptember 15, 20263.3Open to all · National
QuestBridge National College MatchQuestBridgeFull four-year scholarship (valued over $360,000)October 1, 2026None statedOpen to all · National
Cooke College Scholarship ProgramJack Kent Cooke FoundationUp to $55,000 per year (last-dollar)November 11, 20263.8Open to all · National
Dell Scholars ProgramMichael & Susan Dell Foundation$20,000Annually, February 15 (applications open December 15)2.4Open to all · National

The Gates Scholarship is the sharpest illustration. It was widely understood for years as an award for students from specific minority backgrounds. Its published eligibility today lists four requirements: high school senior, Pell-eligible, US citizen or permanent resident, and a minimum 3.3 weighted GPA. There is no ethnicity criterion in that list.

This is not a reason to skip it. It is a reason to apply with accurate expectations about the pool.

How to check any scholarship yourself

  1. Open the sponsor's own page, not an aggregator. Aggregators copy criteria from each other and rarely re-check.
  2. Find the eligibility list specifically. Ignore the mission statement, the history, and the photographs, all of which lag the criteria by years.
  3. Read what is actually required. If race is a requirement it will be stated as one, usually in the same list as citizenship and GPA.
  4. Check the date. Criteria change between cycles, and a page describing "the 2024 award" may not describe this year's.
  5. If it is genuinely ambiguous, email the sponsor and ask. They answer, and you get it in writing.

What this means for your strategy

Two things follow, and they pull in opposite directions.

Apply more broadly than you think. If several major awards no longer restrict by race, your eligible pool is larger than it looked. Students who filter only for "scholarships for Black students" miss awards they qualify for on financial need or first-generation status.

Prioritise the restricted ones where they exist. An award genuinely limited to Black applicants has a structurally smaller pool. Where you qualify, that is the best return on an application you will find, and those awards are exactly the ones worth spending your strongest essay on.

The five awards in our catalogue currently restricted to Black or African American students by their sponsor's own criteria are worth finding first. Browse everything we have verified or check what closes next.

We are not lawyers and this is not legal advice. It is a plain reading of what sponsors publish, checked against their own pages and dated. If a sponsor tells you something different from what we have recorded, believe the sponsor and tell us so we can correct it.

Are Scholarships for Black Students Still Legal After the 2023 Supreme Court Ruling?: common questions

Are scholarships for Black students still legal in 2026?

Yes. The 2023 Students for Fair Admissions decision addressed race-conscious college admissions, not privately funded scholarships. Awards restricted to Black students continue to operate and pay out, including the Ron Brown Scholar Program, which still lists Black/African American as an eligibility requirement and awards twenty $40,000 four-year scholarships.

Did the Supreme Court ban race-based scholarships?

No. The ruling covered admissions programmes at Harvard and the University of North Carolina. It did not address private scholarships and did not ban them. What followed was a wave of legal pressure on sponsors, which led some to broaden their criteria voluntarily rather than defend them, but that was a choice by individual organisations rather than a legal requirement.

Which major scholarships no longer require you to be a minority?

Among awards we have verified against sponsor pages, The Gates Scholarship, Coca-Cola Scholars Program, Dell Scholars Program, QuestBridge National College Match, and the Jack Kent Cooke College Scholarship Program all publish eligibility criteria with no race or ethnicity requirement. Their criteria centre on financial need, GPA, and class year instead.

How can I tell if a scholarship is only for Black students?

Read the sponsor's own eligibility list rather than its mission statement or an aggregator's summary. A race requirement will appear as an explicit criterion alongside citizenship and GPA. If it is not in that list it is not a requirement, however the organisation describes its purpose elsewhere on the site.

Should I still apply to a scholarship that dropped its race requirement?

Yes, if you meet the remaining criteria. Dropping a race restriction widens the applicant pool, which makes the award more competitive, but it does not make you less eligible. The practical adjustment is to weight your effort toward awards with narrower criteria you happen to meet, since those have structurally smaller pools.

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